怀仁一中高一英语必修module 6学案No. ___
The Internet and Telecommunications
Grammar (2)
主备人梁艳旭 周次__ 编号:__日期: ___ 班级:____姓名:______审核人:________
Learning aims:
The definite article and zero article
Important and Difficult Points (重点难点)
导读
冠词的定义
冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有三个:即定冠词(definite article)、
不定冠词(indefinite article)和零冠(zero article)。
不定冠词有两个形式,一个是a, 另一个是an。a用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字母)开头的词前, an用在以元音开头的词前
a university, an umbrella, a European,
an example, a one-act play, an hour
导练:
Mrs. Taylor has ___ 8-year-old daughter who has ___ gift for painting ----she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
不定冠词的基本用法:
① 泛指某一类人或事物的一个。 A boy is waiting for you.
② 表示某一类人或事物, 相当于any,. A horse is an animal.
③ 用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前面。
An old cock is sitting in a tall tree.
④ 用于描写自然现象的名词前,表示“一 阵”、“一场”、“一种”等。例如:
snow---- a snow 一场雪 shower---- a shower 一阵暴雨
⑤ 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍,是什么样的人,是什么样的事物
The little girl is a joy to her parents.
He is a success
It is a pleasure to work with you.
He did me a great kindness.
What a great surprise you gave me.
⑥ 用于某些固定的词组。
a lot of/ a lots 很多 a few 有些 a little 一些
a piece of 一张……to have a rest 休息一下
as a matter of face 事实上
导思:
定冠词的基本用法:
① 特指某个或某些人或事物, 或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物, 或重复上文提到的人或事物。例如:
How do you like the film?
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby is very fat.
② 指世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth is biggest than the moon, but smaller than the sun. the sky; the universe; the atmosphere
③ 用在单数可数名词之前, 表示某一类人或事物。如:
The lion is more fierce than the wolf.
The compass was invented in ancient
④ 常用在乐器的名称之前。如:play the violin/piano
⑤ 用在某些专有名词前:the People’s Republic of China, the Great Wall, the White House; 在江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛的名词之前:
the
⑥ 在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词, 表示一家人。
the Smiths 史密斯一家人The Wangs live in the next-door house
零冠词的基本用法:
① 在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和物质名词前:
We love science. She is fond of music.
② 在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名词前:
National Day; New Year’s Day; Women’s Day
③ 在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前
What’s wrong with you, Uncle?
This is Comrade Yang, chairman of the Students’ Union.
He reported this to Mr Black headmaster of the school.
④在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前:
I like rice for supper. Let’s go and watch them play chess.
⑤ 国名、人名前面,一般不加定冠词。China, Japan, England, Mary, Henry等。但有的国名例外,如: the United States, the Philippines, the People’s Republic of China。
课后小结: _____________________________________________________
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