怀仁一中高一英语选修1学案
My New Teachers grammar
主备人梁艳旭 周次_ 编号:__日期: ___ 班级:____姓名:_______审核人:________
Learning Contents(学习内容): Verbs followed by -ing
Learning Aims(学习目标):
1) Sum up the uses of verbs followed by -ing
Important and Difficult Points (重点难点):V+doing
三、语法
导读:
(一)动名词作宾语:
动名词是由动词加上—ing构成的,它具有动词和名词的特征,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定
语,是非限定性动词的一种,其中动名词做宾语的情况最为复杂,也最为重要,是本单元的主要语法
项目,现将其用法简析如下:
1.只能接动名词作宾语的动词:admit,avoid,consider,delay,finish,excuse,enjoy,mind,forbid,imagine,permit,miss,risk,practise,suggest,dislike,escape,appreciate,forgive,keep,advise,
postpone,deny等。
Do you mind opening the window? ________________________?
She is practising playing the piano now. ________________________?I suggested trying it in a different way. ________________________?
Have you all finished doing the test? ______________________?
2.下列动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语,含义基本相同:
begin,start,continue,propose,prefer,love,like,hate,want,need,cease(停止),dread,can’t bear(不能容忍)等。
He started/began learning/to learn English when he was only three.
________________________?。
He continued working/to work.
________________________?
导思:
3.有些动词或词后面既可以跟动名词,也可以跟不定式,但意思不同,
try to do sth. 努力设法做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事=want to do
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事(一直做同一件事情),此结构强调所做的同一工作在继续
go on to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事,此结构强调“动作”在继续,而并不是同一“工作”在继续
导练:
regret doing sth. ____________________
regret to do sth. ____________________
foget doing sth. ____________________
forget to do sth. ____________________
remember doing sth. ____________________
remember to do sth. ____________________
go on to do sth. ____________________
go on doing sth. ____________________
can’t help to do sth. ____________________
can’t help doing sth. ____________________
4.英语中有一些动词短语也常跟-ing作宾语。常见的跟-ing作宾语的动词短语如下:
insist on,
difficult (in) doing sth.,
devote…to,
get used to=be used to(习惯于),
pay attention to,
be fond of,
be worth,
can’t help。
总结: