怀仁一中高一英语必修一学案Reading and Language Points
主备人：王丽明 周次： 编号： 日期： 班级： 姓名： 审核人：
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train(2)
Learning Contents(学习内容)：Reading and Language Points
Learning Aims（学习目标）：
1. Read the passage to get a better understanding of the passage.
2. Learn some important language points.
Important and Difficult Points(重点难点)：Learn to use some words and phrases.
【导读】
Read the passage and find out the following words and phrases:
abandoned means desert distance products scenery supply be short for not…any more refer to more than
【导思】
1. means n. 方式，手段（单复同形）
mean v. 打算，意欲，意思是
by means of by no means
by any means by all means
mean to do sth. mean doing sth.
【导练】
have been tried. 所有的方法都试过了。
by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思、
They for two days, but they left at last.
他们打算在这儿待两天，但最后他们离开了。
2. distance
Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance. (Page 23)
【导读】distance在本句中的意思是“距离”。这句话的意思是“骆驼在远距离旅行上要优于马”。再如：
There is little distance between my home and the school.
【拓展】与distance有关的常见短语有：
(1) at / from a distance“从远处，遥远的”；
The picture looks more beautiful at a distance.
(2) in the distance“在远处，在远方”。如：
There is a hill in the distance.
(3) keep one’s distance from… “不亲近……，和……疏远”。如：
The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance from it.
3. scenery
For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. (Page 23)
【点拨】scenery在本句中的意思是“风景，景色”。这句话的意思是“旅程的前几百公里风景非常绚烂”。再如：
She was deeply struck by the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
【导思】辨析：scenery, sight, view这三个词均含有“风景，景色”的意思，但它们各自的侧重点有所不同：
（1）scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。如：
（2）sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数形式。如：
（3）view通常指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物。如：
【练一练】From the top of the mountain I had a wonderful of the city.
The as one travels by boat along the Yellow River is very beautiful.
We are going to London for the weekend to see the
4. supply
For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies… (Page 23)
【导读】supply在本句中的意思是“补给品”，表示此含义时常用复数形式。这句话的意思是“多年来，受过训练的骆驼运输食物和其他补给品……”。再如：
The plane carried food and medical supplies for the poor in Africa.
【拓展】（1）supply作动词时意思是“供应，提供”，通常的搭配结构为：supply sb with sth或supply sth to sb
【导练】The school the children many interesting books.
The school many interesting books the children.
（2）与动词supply同义的词还有provide， 但二者的用法不同。provide的搭配为provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb
We are here to a service the public.
We are here to the public a service.
5. be short for
Ghan is short for Afghanistan. (Page 23)
【导读】be short for意思是“……的缩写”。这句话的意思是“Ghan 是Afghanistan的缩写”。再如：
【导练】WTO World Trade Organization.
【导思】与be short for相似的另一个短语是be short of，但它的意思是“不足，短缺”。如：
The village is short of water.
6. not … any more
… so they didn’t need the camels any more. (Page 23)
【导读】not…any more表示“不再”。这句话的意思是“……所以他们不再需要骆驼了”。再如：
Why doesn’t she speak to me any more?
【导思】no longer / not … any longer, no more / not … any more都含有“不再”的意思，但它们的用法却不相同。
no longer / not … any longer强调时间和动作的延续，常与表示状态的动词和延续性动词连用，如live, wait, stay, be 等。常用现在时。如：
He’s no longer living here. =
no more / not … any more 则强调数量、次数上不再增加，强调动作终止的结果，因此常与名词或瞬间动词如hear, see, leave等连用。常用将来时或过去时。如：
【导练】Li Lei wanted no more money from his parents. =
He said he would go there no more. =
【学习小结】